← All research

Artificial Intelligence and Human Spirituality: Is a Spiritual Chatbot a Good Idea?

3 July 2025AI & machine learning, Ethics & theology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to sophisticated chatbots to provide virtual companions or to address mental health problems. Somewhat similar in design, a "spiritual chatbot," intended to enhance the user's spirituality, is within reach of today's technology. The key features of a spiritual chatbot are described, along with early experiments in the religious use of AI. Spiritual chatbots may play a positive role in promoting spirituality, but they should not act in the role of pastor or priest. With a proper balance of encouragement and honesty, they might be accepted as a means of grace leading to authentic spiritual growth.

Download ↓

How to cite

Cole-Turner, R. (2025). Artificial intelligence and human spirituality: Is a spiritual chatbot a good idea? Theology and Science, 23(3), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2025.2514299